Procedure of Customs Import effect on Trade Facilitation in One Stop Border Post (OSBP) Customs Branch in Ethiopia
Keywords:
Customs Procedure, Customs Risk, Customs Coordination, Tariff Classification, Trade FacilitationAbstract
The aim of this study was to examine how import customs procedures impact trade facilitation at the One Stop Border Post (OSBP) Moyale Customs Branch. To address this main objective, the researcher employed both descriptive and explanatory research designs, utilizing a quantitative research approach. The study's population included employees from the Moyale customs branch, importers, and customs clearing agents. For sampling, both probability and non-probability techniques were applied. Simple random sampling was used for the probability technique, while convenience sampling was chosen for the non-probability method. After gathering the necessary data, the analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, specifically mean and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics, including Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The regression results indicated that aspects of import customs procedures have a statistically significant impact on trade facilitation at the Moyale customs branch. The R² value for the regression model was determined to be 59.60% (R²=0.596). The study concluded that the independent variables positively and significantly influence trade facilitation. Consequently, it recommended improvements in customs automation, risk management, and tariff classification to enhance trade and reduce delays in import customs procedures.
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