The Role of Psychology in Shaping Holistic Criminal Justice Administration in Nigeria: From Profiling to Rehabilitation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64321/jcr.v2i4.48Abstract
The role of psychology in the criminal justice administration system is pivotal, influencing various aspects from understanding criminal behaviour to shaping rehabilitation strategies. This article explores the multifaceted contributions of psychology within the criminal justice context. From criminal profiling to analysing behavioural patterns, psychologists provide valuable insights for law enforcement agencies to help in the identification and apprehension of suspects, contributing to the overall efficacy of criminal investigations. In the courtroom, forensic psychologists serve as expert witnesses, offering evaluations on mental health issues, competency, and culpability. Their assessments assist judges and juries in making informed decisions about sentencing, ensuring a fair and just legal process. Moreover, psychology is integral in designing and implementing rehabilitation programs for offenders. Understanding the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behaviour enables the development of targeted interventions aimed at reducing recidivism. The connection of psychology and criminal justice also extends to the treatment of victims and witnesses, addressing the psychological impact of crime and facilitating their participation in legal proceedings. Additionally, psychological research informs policy-making, influencing the development of evidence-based practices that enhance the efficiency and fairness of the criminal justice system. In summary, psychology is an indispensable tool in the criminal justice administration system, fostering a holistic approach that encompasses investigation, adjudication, and rehabilitation.
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